Jumper wire
Caution

Voltmeter
is used by connecting the positive (+) probe (red lead wire) to the point where voltage will be measured and the negative (-) probe (black lead wire) to a body ground.

Ohmmeter
Caution

Connectors
Precautions before weldingMazda 6 Service Manual: Air mix actuator inspection
1. Connect battery positive voltage to terminal D or F and ground to terminal
F or D of the air mix actuator.
2. Verify that the air mix actuator operates as shown below.
If not as specified, replace the air mix actuator.
e
3. Verify that the resistance between the terminals of the ...
Mazda 6 Service Manual: No.4 air intake mode does not change
When performing an asterisked (*) troubleshooting inspection, shake the
wiring harness and connectors while performing the inspection to discover
whether poor contact points are the cause of any intermittent malfunctions.
If there is a problem, check to make sure connectors, terminal ...