1. Measure the temperature around the water temperature sensor.
2. Measure the resistance between terminals of the water temperature sensor.

Water temperature sensor removal/installation
Refrigerant pressure switch removal/installationMazda 6 Service Manual: Air intake actuator inspection
1. Connect battery positive voltage to terminal D or F and ground to terminal
F or D of the air intake actuator.
2. Verify that the air intake actuator operates as shown below.
If not as specified, replace the air intake actuator.
...
Mazda 6 Service Manual: Instrument cluster removal/installation
Caution
When replacing the instrument cluster, the configuration procedure must be
performed before removing the instrument cluster. If the configuration procedure
is not performed before removing the instrument cluster, it is possible that the
instrument cluster will not operate normally. ...